Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated by millions of Hindus and South Asians around the world. The festival commemorates the victory of good over evil with the lighting of diyas, or clay lamps, symbolizing the illumination within all individuals that can overcome ignorance.
Diwali derives from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, meaning “row of lights”, and devotees light lamps outside their homes to guard against spiritual darkness. The celebration also honors the goddess Lakshmi, associated with abundance, as Hindus believe she cannot enter a dark space. Sikhs also celebrate Diwali to commemorate their sixth Guru’s release from prison along with other political prisoners he fought for.
The five-day festival marks the beginning of the Hindu new year and the last rice-crop harvest, with Sikhs praying, meditating, lighting diyas, and setting off fireworks at the Gurdwara. Diwali has transformed into a festive occasion, with people of all communities and religions joining in the celebrations.
The festival falls between the middle of October and November, with dhanteras starting two days prior to Diwali. Devotees clean their homes, decorate with lights and rangoli, make offerings to Lakshmi, light fireworks, and enjoy a sweet feast. The celebrations continue with gatherings and visiting family and friends over the next two days. Hindus also engage in charitable giving and selfless service during Diwali.
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