Syrian rebels have gained full control over the key city of Homs, leaving President Bashar al-Assad’s rule in jeopardy as insurgents march towards the capital, Damascus. Thousands celebrated in the streets as the army withdrew, chanting anti-Assad slogans. The fall of Homs symbolizes the rebel movement’s resurgence in the 13-year conflict, with rebels also freeing thousands of detainees and pushing towards Damascus.
The capture of Homs poses an existential threat to Assad’s regime and the influence of his key ally, Iran. Foreign officials predict Assad’s ouster within days, leading to fears of regional instability. The U.S. urged a political solution, while Russia, Iran, and other Arab nations expressed concerns but did not agree on concrete steps. The Syrian civil war has drawn in outside powers, created space for jihadist militants, and displaced millions of refugees.
The rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, formerly affiliated with al-Qaeda, has reassured minorities and the international community of its intentions. In Aleppo, which the rebels recently captured, there have been no reports of reprisals. Russia, a key supporter of Assad, has shifted focus to the conflict in Ukraine, limiting its ability to bolster the Syrian regime. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has advocated for non-involvement in the conflict.
The fall of Homs and the rebels’ advance towards Damascus represent a pivotal moment in the Syrian conflict, threatening Assad’s long-held grip on power. The situation remains volatile, with the international community and regional powers closely monitoring developments in the war-torn country.
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